2.5 (Beginner): This level: Understands basic rules and scoring. Can sustain short rallies and hit forehand shots but struggles with consistency.

3.0 (Recreational): This level: Developing control over forehand and backhand shots. Can sustain medium-paced rallies and return serves with moderate consistency. Beginning to understand strategy and the importance of net play.

3.5 (Intermediate): This level: More consistent in rallies, volleys, and dinking. Starting to use drop shots (ideally). Moves effectively with a partner and controls shot direction.

4.0 (Advanced Intermediate): This level: Stronger control over shot placement, depth, and pace. Can hit dinks, drives, and third-shot drops. Anticipates opponents' moves and adjusts accordingly.

4.5 (Advanced): This level: High-level consistency in all shots with strong execution of pace, and placement. Plays aggressive at the net and effectively defends against fast exchanges. Regularly competes at a high level.

5.0 (Expert): This level: Mastery of all shots, strategies, and court positioning. Reads opponents well, adapts in real-time, and minimizes unforced errors. Competes at the highest level, often in tournaments.